Steam Cleaning vs Hot Water Extraction: Which Method is Best for Deep Cleaning?

October 28, 2023
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When it comes to deep cleaning your carpets, there are numerous methods to choose from. Two popular options are steam cleaning and hot water extraction. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they entail different cleaning techniques. Here is the breakdown of the differences between steam cleaning vs hot water extraction to help you determine the best method for your carpet cleaning needs.

Steam Cleaning

Contrary to popular belief, steam cleaning doesn't involve the use of actual steam. Instead, it utilizes hot water vapor in combination with cleaning agents to eliminate dirt, bacteria, and allergens from your carpets. This method involves the use of a steam cleaning machine, which sprays a mixture of hot water and detergent onto the carpet fibers. The machine then simultaneously agitates and extracts the dirty solution through a powerful vacuum.

Benefits of Steam Cleaning

  1. Effective Sanitization: As steam cleaning uses high-temperature water vapor, it effectively kills bacteria, allergens, and dust mites residing deep within the carpet fibers. This makes it an excellent choice for households with individuals who suffer from allergies or respiratory issues.
  2. Eco-Friendly: Steam cleaning is considered more environmentally friendly than some alternative methods because it doesn't require the use of harsh chemicals. The combination of hot water vapor and detergent is sufficient for most cleaning purposes.

Hot Water Extraction

Hot water extraction, often referred to as "wet cleaning," is a method commonly used by professionals. It involves injecting hot water and a cleaning solution into the carpet fibers at high pressure. The dirty water is then immediately extracted, along with the loosened dirt and stains, using a powerful vacuum.

Benefits of Hot Water Extraction

  1. Deep Cleaning: Hot water extraction is a highly effective method for removing deep-set stains, dirt, and bacteria. The combination of hot water and intense suction power ensures a thorough cleaning process, leaving your carpet looking and smelling fresh.
  2. Versatility: Hot water extraction can be customized to suit different types of carpets, ranging from delicate fibers to more resilient materials. Professional cleaners can adjust the temperature and pressure to ensure optimal results without damaging the carpet.

Key Considerations

  • Effectiveness: Both methods are effective at removing dirt, grime, and stains from carpets and upholstery. The choice between them may come down to personal preference or specific needs.
  • Suitability: Hot water extraction is generally considered more effective for deep cleaning carpets, especially if they have deep-seated dirt or stains. True steam cleaning may be more suitable for sanitizing and refreshing surfaces.
  • Materials: Some materials may be more sensitive to heat and moisture. It's important to consider the type of material you're cleaning and whether it can withstand high temperatures and moisture.
  • Professional Equipment: Both true steam cleaning and hot water extraction can be done with professional-grade equipment. Rental units may not reach the same temperatures or pressures, affecting the overall effectiveness.

Which Method is Best for You?

The choice between steam cleaning vs hot water extraction ultimately depends on your specific needs and preferences. If you're seeking a method that eliminates allergens and bacteria while reducing the use of chemicals, steam cleaning might be your best bet. On the other hand, if you have stubborn stains or heavily soiled carpets, hot water extraction offers a more robust deep-cleaning experience.


Hiring professional carpet cleaners who specialize in steam cleaning or hot water extraction can ensure the best outcome, as they possess the knowledge and equipment necessary to handle your carpets with care.


Both steam cleaning and hot water extraction offer effective carpet cleaning solutions. Consider your specific requirements and consult with professionals to determine which method will be the most suitable for deep cleaning your carpets. Regardless of your choice, you can rest assured that your carpets will be revived, leaving your home fresh and inviting.


Contact Altitude Carpet Cleaning now and make an appointment.

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